The First
Encounter

Trivia with Dede the office cat!

Spain expanded its colonial presence from the Philippines to Taiwan in the 17th century. The first encounters between the Spanish and the Minnanese people are still evident in the languages spoken and used by the island’s inhabitants today. This interactive exhibition invites you to navigate with De De the Digger, the cat with an archaeologist’s mind, through the festival and learn about these historical connections.

Answers revealed after the festival!

Dede the Cat

How much
do you know?

Too easy
Yaawwwnn~

Are we done?

Did you get
them all?

1.

In the 16th century, the Spanish landed in northern Taiwan and built two forts to defend and strengthen their trade in the Philippines. Do you know where these forts were located?

1. Danshui
2. Hsinchu
3. Yilan
4. Keelung

2.

Which of the folllowing Canadian languages is considered a language isolate, meaning it is not part of any language family?

1. Haida
2. Inuktut
3. Cree
4. French

3.

What dish does “tortilla” refer to in Spain?

1. Oatmeal
2. Potato and Egg Omelette
3. Butter Spread
4. Tapas

4.

Which was the first Chinese-language grammar book published in Europe?

1. Mandarin
2. Hakka
3. Hokkien
4. Cantonese

7.

Which Taiwanese word is a Spanish loanword?

1. Tomatoes
2. Milkfish
3. Chili Pepper
4.Cabbage

6.

Tea’s journey from East to West has influenced how it’s pronounced around the world. Which statement is true?

1. If it sounds like “TAY”, it comes from the Hokkien pronunciation. If it sounds like “CHA”, it comes from the Canto pronunciation.

2. “TAY” sailed across the globe by the sea, and “CHA” travelled across the land by the roads.

3. A country’s name for “tea” may be influenced by their colonizers or past trade routes.

4. All of the above.

5.

Which Latin American country’s revolution for independence did Hakka people participate in?

1. Chile
2. Paraguay
3. Cuba
4. Peru

8.

What genre of music did the Hakka people help to popularize?

1. Rock
2. Reggae
3. Jazz
4. Blues

9.

What language did “ketchup” originate from?

1. Minnan (Hokkien)
2. Spanish
3. Cantonese
4. French

10.

Which of the following names for this most northern city of Taiwan was given by the Spanish colonial government?

1. Keelung
2. Kelang
3.Quelang

11.

During the Spanish colonial period, which of the following names was marked on the map for this cape located on the northeastern coast of Taiwan?

1. Sāndiāojiǎo
2. sam tiau kak
3. Santiago

12.

Do you know which of the following is its Dutch name?

1. Fugui Cape
2. Heok
3. Fo-ki
4. Fūki

13.

In a Dutch map of Taiwan in the 17th century, Handelsplaats, the Trading Place, was marked for this port city. Which of the following names does not have any connections to water?

1. Wànhuá
2.Báng-kah
3. Bangka
4.Manka

14.

Back then, Spanish sailors navigating between Keelung and Tamsui often ran aground at this cape, colloquially calling it a devil's cape. Which of the following names is the original name of this cape?

1. Yehliu
2. iá-liú
3. Punto Diablos
4. Duijvel Hoek

15.

The Portuguese explicitly referred to Taiwan as Formosa in 1582, but the earliest depictions of Formosa did not resemble Taiwan. One theory suggests that the original Formosa referred to what is known today as:

1. Okinawa
2. Lamay Island
3. Penghu

16.

Can you guess which one is Minnanese (Hokkien)?

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Toronto TAIWANfest is grateful to be held on the traditional, ancestral, and unceded territories of many nations, including the Mississaugas of the Credit, the Anishnabeg, the Chippewa, the Haudenosaunee and the Wendat peoples, that is now home to many diverse First Nations, Inuit and Métis peoples. We acknowledge our privilege to be gathered here, and commit to work with and be respectful to the Indigenous peoples of this land while we engage in meaningful conversations of culture and reconciliation.

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